NATE Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Practice Exam

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Which refrigerant is commonly used in modern air conditioning units?

  1. R-22

  2. R-410A

  3. R-134A

  4. R-12

The correct answer is: R-410A

The refrigerant commonly used in modern air conditioning units is R-410A. This refrigerant is favored because it has a higher efficiency and is more environmentally friendly compared to older refrigerants like R-22. R-410A operates at a higher pressure than R-22, which allows for better heat absorption and transfer, facilitating improved cooling performance in HVAC systems. Furthermore, R-410A does not contain chlorine, making it less detrimental to the ozone layer, aligning with global efforts to phase out substances that contribute to ozone depletion. As a result, R-410A has become the standard for new air conditioning and heat pump systems, reflecting advancements in technology and regulatory changes promoting more sustainable practices in the refrigerant industry.